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摘要
近年來社群軟體的使用率æé«˜ï¼Œåœ–åƒã€å½±åƒé€æ¼¸å–代文å—為主è¦çš„社交物件。視障者也是社群軟體的高度使用者,當視障者在使用社群軟體時,會為沒有替代文å—的圖片感到困擾。臉書近年推出自動替代文å—系統,該系統ä»ç„¶æœ‰è¨±å¤šå¯æ”¹å–„çš„ç©ºé–“ã€‚æœ¬ç ”ç©¶æŽ¢è¨Žå¦ä¸€é …長期åšç‚ºè¦–障者æä¾›è¦–覺資訊的å£è¿°å½±åƒæœå‹™å¾Œï¼Œæå‡ºè‡‰æ›¸è²¼æ–‡ä¸çš„åœ–åƒæ›¿ä»£æ–‡å—æ‡‰è©²å› æ‡‰è²¼æ–‡é¡žåž‹èª¿æ•´æ•˜è¿°æ–¹å¼ã€‚ç ”ç©¶ç™¼ç¾ï¼Œç”±æ–¼ç›¸ç¹¼åž‹çš„貼文在文å—內容ä¸ï¼Œè§£é‡‹åœ–åƒè³‡è¨Šçš„æ¯”ä¾‹è¼ƒå°‘ï¼Œå› æ¤è²¼æ–‡é©åˆä½¿ç”¨ç‰¹å®šçš„åœ–åƒæ›¿ä»£æ–‡å—。而說明型貼文的文å—內容ä¸ï¼Œå·²è§£é‡‹è¨±å¤šåœ–åƒè³‡è¨Šï¼Œå› æ¤å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ç‰¹å®šæˆ–æŠ½è±¡çš„åœ–åƒæ›¿ä»£æ–‡å—ã€‚ä»¥ç ”ç©¶çµæžœå½™æ•´æˆå»ºè°åœ–åƒæ›¿ä»£æ–‡å—產出æµç¨‹åœ–,以æä¾›æœªä¾†ç›¸é—œç ”究或者相關æœå‹™åƒè€ƒã€‚
Recently, images and videos have replaced text as the main social objects on social software. When the visually impaired use social software, they will be troubled by pictures without alt text. Facebook has launched an automatic alt text system, which still has a lot of room for improvement. After exploring the Audio Description service that provides visual information for the visually impaired, this research proposes that the alt text of posts should be adjusted according to the types of posts. This research found that since successive posts spend a smaller proportion of the text explaining the image information, the posts are suitable for specific alt text. The text of the illustrated post contains a lot of image information, so these posts are appropriate for specific or abstract alt text. The research results are compiled into a flowchart of the different ways of producing alt text provides a reference for future related research or the development of related services.
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